One atom shell out from the reacting center (in blue) includes any
atoms one away from the reacting atoms, and the bonds connecting them
to the reacting center.
The extended environment (green) includes additional conjugation
connected to any of the atoms or bonds already included.
NOTE: This definition of a generic reaction is subject to arguement. For
example, the carboxylate methoxy-group is not included. One can envision a
heirarchy of levels of generality of reaction types.